题目

If a government has a macro-economic policy objective of expanding the overall level of economic activity, which of the following measures would not be consistent with such an objective?

A

Increasing public expenditure

B

Lowering interest rates

C

Increasing taxation

Rationale: Increasing taxation lowers demand in the economy because people have less of their own money after tax for

consumption or savin以investment. Increasing public expenditure should increase the level of consumer demand. Decreasing taxation has the opposite effect. Lowering interest rates should stimulate investment (by companies) and consumer expenditure, even if only after a time lag.

多做几道

____ taxes are collected by the Revenue authority from a business, which attempts to pass on the tax to consumers in the price of goods.Which word correctly completes this statement?

A

Progressive

B

Direct

C

Indirect

Which of the following is associated with a negative Public Sector Net Cash Requirement?

A

The government is running a budget deficit.

B

The government's expenditure exceeds its income

C

The government is running a budget surplus

D

Public Sector Debt Repayment (PSDR) is high.

Which of the following is not an element of fiscal policy?

A

Government spending

B

Government borrowing

C

Taxation

D

Exchange rates

For demographic purposes, which of the following is not a variable in the identification of social class?

A

Income level

B

Lifestyle

C

Occupation

D

Education

Which of the following would be identified as a cultural trend?

A

Health and safety legislation

B

Concern with health and diet

C

Increasing age of the population