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Which of the following accounting concepts means that similar items should receive a similar accounting treatment?

A

Going concern

B

Accruals

C

Matching

D

Consistency

Listed below are some characteristics of financial information.1 Relevance2 Consistency3 Faithful representation4 Accuracy

Which of these are qualitative characteristics of financial information according to the IASB's Conceptual Framework for

Financial Reporting?

A

1 and 2 only

B

2 and 4 only

C

3 and 4 only

D

1 and 3 only

Which ONE of the following statements describes faithful representation, a qualitative characteristic of faithful representation?

A

Revenue earned must be matched against the expenditure incurred in earning it

B

Having information available to decision-makers in time to be capable of influencing their

decisions.

C

The presentation and classification of items in the financial statements should stay the same

from one period to the next.

D

Financial information should be complete, neutral and free from error

Listed below are some comments on accounting concepts.1 Financial statements always treat the business as a separate

entity.2 Materiality means that only items having a physical existence may be recognised as assets.3 Provisions are

estimates and therefore can be altered to make the financial results of a business more attractive to investors.Which, if any,

of these comments is correct, according to the IASB's Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting?

A

1 only

B

2 only

C

3 only

D

None of them

Which of the following statements about accounting concepts and the characteristics of financialinformation are correct?

1 The concept of accruals requires transactions to be reflected in the financial statements once the cash or its equivalent is

received or paid.

2 Information is material if its omission or misstatement could influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of

the financial statements.

3 Based on faithful representation, it may sometimes be necessary to exclude material information from financial statements

due to difficulties establishing an accurate figure.

A

1 only

B

1 and 2 only

C

2 only

D

2 and 3 only

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